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Country

Mongolia

MNG Eastern Asia

State of play

A landlocked republic between Russia and China, the world's most sparsely populated sovereign state.

Last reviewed

Indicators

GDP growth6.84% per year · 2025▲ 33.6% vs previous
Military expenditure0.74% of GDP · 2024▲ 36.8% vs previous
Net energy imports-226.4% of use · 2022▼ 96.8% vs previousNet exporter: exports 226.4% of what it uses
Trade openness130.7% of GDP · 2025▼ 5.59% vs previous
Population3.6Mpeople · 2025▲ 1.25% vs previous
Displaced from here6.1Kpeople · 2025▼ 39.3% vs previous

Source: World Bank · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: World Bank / SIPRI · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: UNHCR · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 (UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database)

Electricity generation mix — Mongolia

Monthly generation by fuel, last five years

  • Coal
  • Wind
00.511.5TWh1 Oct 211 May 221 Dec 221 Jul 231 Feb 241 Sep 241 Apr 251 Nov 25
View as table
PeriodCoal (TWh)Wind (TWh)
2021-10-010.640.06
2021-11-010.690.07
2021-12-010.770.07
2022-01-010.760.05
2022-02-010.660.06
2022-03-010.680.07
2022-04-010.590.07
2022-05-010.530.07
2022-06-010.480.06
2022-07-010.440.05
2022-08-010.470.05
2022-09-010.520.06
2022-10-010.630.06
2022-11-010.690.06
2022-12-010.770.07
2023-01-010.780.07
2023-02-010.670.05
2023-03-010.680.06
2023-04-010.630.07
2023-05-010.550.07
2023-06-010.490.06
2023-07-010.480.06
2023-08-010.50.05
2023-09-010.560.05
2023-10-010.650.06
2023-11-010.720.07
2023-12-010.80.07
2024-01-010.810.06
2024-02-010.740.06
2024-03-010.760.1
2024-04-010.640.07
2024-05-010.560.07
2024-06-010.50.06
2024-07-010.510.05
2024-08-010.520.05
2024-09-010.580.06
2024-10-010.70.07
2024-11-010.770.07
2024-12-010.840.07
2025-01-010.830.07
2025-02-010.790.07
2025-03-010.810.08
2025-04-010.720.08
2025-05-010.670.08
2025-06-010.560.07
2025-07-010.540.05
2025-08-010.620.06
2025-09-010.610.06
2025-10-010.770.06
2025-11-010.870.07
2025-12-010.980.07
2026-01-0110.08
2026-02-010.860.08
2026-03-010.870.07
2026-04-010.750.07
2026-05-010.680.08

Source: Ember · retrieved 31 Aug 2026 · CC BY 4.0

Location

Coverage across the network

Nothing published about Mongolia yet.