Sovereign Shield, Alliance Sword: Evolving NATO’s Strategic Communications Doctrine for Cognitive Warfare

Abstract Cognitive warfare is routinely described as something a state does, or as a new name for propaganda, disinformation, Strategic Communications, or Information Operations. It is none of these. It is the fight itself, and the confusion is not academic, because it is misshaping how the Alliance writes and reads its doctrine, and how it organizes, resources, and trains for … Read more The post Sovereign Shield, Alliance Sword: Evolving NATO’s Strategic Communications Doctrine for Cognitive W

Source: Small Wars Journal