Country

Italy

ITA Southern Europe

The eurozone's third-largest economy; a G7 member and NATO founding member.

Last reviewed Sep 10, 2026

Indicators

GDP growth0.54% per year · 2025▼ 31.1% vs previous

Military expenditure1.61% of GDP · 2024▲ 0.17% vs previous

Net energy imports79.6% of use · 2023▼ 4.82% vs previousNet importer

Trade openness62.5% of GDP · 2025▼ 0.11% vs previous

Population58.9Mpeople · 2025▼ 0.06% vs previous

Displaced from here841people · 2025▼ 60.3% vs previous

Source: World Bank · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: World Bank / SIPRI · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: UNHCR · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 (UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database)

Electricity generation mix — Italy

Monthly generation by fuel, last five years

Coal
Gas
Other Fossil
Hydro
Wind
Solar
Bioenergy
Other Renewables

View as table

Period	Coal (TWh)	Gas (TWh)	Other Fossil (TWh)	Hydro (TWh)	Wind (TWh)	Solar (TWh)	Bioenergy (TWh)	Other Renewables (TWh)
2021-10-01	1.13	11.2	0.59	2.97	1.67	1.71	1.42	0.47
2021-11-01	1.49	14.1	0.58	2.78	1.74	0.94	1.38	0.45
2021-12-01	1.59	13.6	0.63	2.89	2.84	0.99	1.47	0.47
2022-01-01	1.34	13.9	0.7	2.36	2.51	1.29	1.39	0.48
2022-02-01	1.75	11.6	0.45	1.6	2.26	1.67	1.26	0.44
2022-03-01	1.85	12.9	0.63	1.51	2.04	2.31	1.42	0.48
2022-04-01	1.36	9.59	0.47	1.77	2.39	2.81	1.29	0.46
2022-05-01	1.57	9.15	0.56	3.2	1.13	3.13	1.29	0.46
2022-06-01	1.83	11.1	0.66	3.45	1.28	3.27	1.23	0.43
2022-07-01	2.13	12.6	0.93	3.41	1.02	3.55	1.34	0.45
2022-08-01	1.55	11.3	0.84	2.65	1.21	3.06	1.35	0.46
2022-09-01	1.86	10.7	0.87	2.11	1.72	2.44	1.29	0.44
2022-10-01	1.77	10.7	0.92	1.82	1.07	2.1	1.41	0.46
2022-11-01	1.66	9.94	0.88	2.28	1.96	1.2	1.39	0.44
2022-12-01	2.18	11.9	0.87	2.33	1.72	0.85	1.44	0.46
2023-01-01	2.31	9.98	1.01	2.09	2.29	1.09	1.37	0.46
2023-02-01	1.88	9.77	0.88	1.56	1.82	1.72	1.2	0.41
2023-03-01	1.88	9.54	0.84	1.64	2.56	2.63	1.35	0.44
2023-04-01	0.2	8.44	0.63	1.56	2.16	3.1	1.13	0.44
2023-05-01	0.56	7.51	0.58	4.2	1.53	2.93	1.2	0.46
2023-06-01	1.23	8.5	0.32	4.93	1.03	3.51	1.23	0.44
2023-07-01	1.04	11.6	0.61	4.39	1.35	3.87	1.34	0.45
2023-08-01	0.66	8.92	0.82	3.94	1.74	3.74	1.32	0.44
2023-09-01	0.91	9.94	0.77	3.59	1.64	2.99	1.27	0.45
2023-10-01	0.46	9.78	0.65	3.34	1.86	2.28	1.27	0.46
2023-11-01	0.58	8.07	0.77	4.18	2.98	1.53	1.21	0.44
2023-12-01	0.43	9.99	0.81	3.33	2.43	1.18	1.21	0.46
2024-01-01	0.37	10.2	0.77	3.15	2.81	1.34	1.33	0.46
2024-02-01	0.47	8.79	0.79	2.74	2.29	1.71	1.23	0.43
2024-03-01	0.24	7.82	0.74	4.17	2.4	2.67	1.34	0.46
2024-04-01	0.27	6.07	0.68	4.96	2.08	3.68	1.26	0.44
2024-05-01	0.25	6.08	0.61	6.05	1.67	3.99	1.28	0.44
2024-06-01	0.25	7.36	0.66	6.54	1.32	4.14	1.26	0.42
2024-07-01	0.26	11.3	0.79	6.19	1.19	4.72	1.37	0.45
2024-08-01	0.24	11.0	0.9	4.22	0.91	4.3	1.23	0.43
2024-09-01	0.27	9.81	0.71	3.93	1.61	3.2	1.21	0.42
2024-10-01	0.32	8.7	0.66	5.33	1.36	2.25	1.15	0.44
2024-11-01	0.26	11.1	0.99	3.19	1.75	2.01	1.16	0.43
2024-12-01	0.36	11.3	0.65	2.24	2.64	1.66	1.22	0.45
2025-01-01	0.27	11.7	0.39	2.99	2.56	1.53	1.09	0.46
2025-02-01	0.28	11.7	0.3	2.53	1.28	2.07	1	0.41
2025-03-01	0.26	10.0	0.25	2.79	2.24	3.42	1.17	0.45
2025-04-01	0.24	6.77	0.39	3.56	1.94	4.35	1.09	0.44
2025-05-01	0.24	5.55	0.4	5.16	1.87	5.04	1.13	0.45
2025-06-01	0.24	8.11	0.41	5.06	1.22	5.66	1.03	0.43
2025-07-01	0.22	10.1	0.55	4.33	1.83	5.57	1.04	0.44
2025-08-01	0.26	8.13	0.5	3.71	1.5	5.11	1.07	0.45
2025-09-01	0.33	9.43	0.44	3.77	1.24	4.18	1.04	0.43
2025-10-01	0.25	9.68	0.46	2.75	2.33	3.32	1.16	0.44
2025-11-01	0.36	11.6	0.42	2.52	1.8	2.28	1.16	0.44
2025-12-01	0.24	13.8	0.38	2.11	1.47	1.78	1.44	0.45
2026-01-01	0.17	14.7	0.31	2.55	2.93	1.65	1.08	0.45
2026-02-01	0.22	10.4	0.26	2.67	2.78	2.59	1.21	0.4
2026-03-01	0.22	9.35	0.2	3.53	1.93	4	1.35	0.45
2026-04-01	0.16	6.58	0.27	2.97	1.95	5.41	1.19	0.43
2026-05-01	0.16	6.77	0.31	3.37	2.15	6.02	1.26	0.43
2026-06-01	0.16	9.16	0.39	4.52	1.19	6.55	1.2	0.42

Source: Ember · retrieved 31 Aug 2026 · CC BY 4.0

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