Country

Poland

POL Eastern Europe

Central Europe's largest economy by population; a NATO founding-era ally on its eastern flank and major coal producer.

Last reviewed Sep 10, 2026

Indicators

GDP growth3.57% per year · 2025▲ 18.0% vs previous

Military expenditure4.15% of GDP · 2024▲ 27.1% vs previous

Net energy imports48.8% of use · 2023▲ 4.22% vs previousNet importer

Trade openness97.0% of GDP · 2025▼ 3.32% vs previous

Population36.4Mpeople · 2025▼ 0.34% vs previous

Displaced from here1.8Kpeople · 2025▼ 31.8% vs previous

Source: World Bank · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: World Bank / SIPRI · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: UNHCR · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 (UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database)

Electricity generation mix — Poland

Monthly generation by fuel, last five years

Coal
Gas
Other Fossil
Hydro
Wind
Solar
Bioenergy
Other Renewables

View as table

Period	Coal (TWh)	Gas (TWh)	Other Fossil (TWh)	Hydro (TWh)	Wind (TWh)	Solar (TWh)	Bioenergy (TWh)	Other Renewables (TWh)
2021-10-01	10.2	1.12	0.21	0.13	1.8	0.35	0.18	—
2021-11-01	10.8	1.23	0.21	0.1	1.7	0.13	0.16	—
2021-12-01	11.7	1.22	0.24	0.12	1.8	0.1	0.14	—
2022-01-01	10.5	1.1	0.27	0.18	2.53	0.13	0.16	—
2022-02-01	8.94	0.89	0.24	0.2	2.63	0.28	0.15	—
2022-03-01	11.3	0.85	0.25	0.17	1.2	0.8	0.14	—
2022-04-01	9.69	0.66	0.23	0.19	1.81	0.85	0.15	—
2022-05-01	9.13	0.79	0.21	0.14	1.43	1.21	0.18	—
2022-06-01	9.06	0.77	0.19	0.1	0.94	1.33	0.17	—
2022-07-01	9.12	0.56	0.18	0.08	1.32	1.32	0.15	—
2022-08-01	10.1	0.48	0.18	0.08	0.78	1.26	0.04	—
2022-09-01	9.59	0.45	0.2	0.09	1.16	0.92	0.04	—
2022-10-01	9.47	0.69	0.23	0.11	1.77	0.75	0.12	—
2022-11-01	10.6	0.89	0.25	0.09	1.29	0.3	0.16	—
2022-12-01	11.0	0.92	0.27	0.12	1.91	0.15	0.16	—
2023-01-01	9.49	1.21	0.26	0.2	2.46	0.2	0.18	—
2023-02-01	8.51	1.05	0.24	0.2	2.22	0.45	0.17	—
2023-03-01	8.37	1.34	0.27	0.23	2.26	0.9	0.19	—
2023-04-01	7.45	1.08	0.25	0.22	1.46	1.23	0.18	—
2023-05-01	7.22	0.76	0.23	0.19	1.42	1.88	0.1	—
2023-06-01	6.86	0.85	0.21	0.12	0.89	1.87	0.18	—
2023-07-01	7	0.89	0.23	0.11	1.17	1.94	0.19	—
2023-08-01	7.56	0.9	0.23	0.13	1.22	1.61	0.2	—
2023-09-01	8.03	0.49	0.24	0.1	1.16	1.71	0.16	—
2023-10-01	8.35	1.04	0.27	0.1	2.52	0.83	0.2	—
2023-11-01	8.94	1.38	0.3	0.16	2.22	0.4	0.18	—
2023-12-01	8.96	1.45	0.32	0.2	3.1	0.21	0.19	—
2024-01-01	8.83	1.54	0.33	0.23	3.14	0.35	0.19	—
2024-02-01	7.52	1.33	0.29	0.25	2.64	0.55	0.14	—
2024-03-01	7.89	1.33	0.3	0.24	1.98	1.26	0.13	—
2024-04-01	7.07	1.02	0.26	0.2	2.03	1.71	0.08	—
2024-05-01	6.9	0.64	0.25	0.14	1.47	2.57	0.15	—
2024-06-01	6.94	0.9	0.77	0.14	1.11	2.37	0.2	0.04
2024-07-01	6.71	1.35	0.68	0.12	1.09	2.48	0.17	0.04
2024-08-01	6.74	1.48	0.61	0.11	1.19	2.38	0.24	0.04
2024-09-01	6.26	1.52	0.57	0.1	2.16	1.76	0.23	0.03
2024-10-01	7.23	1.65	0.69	0.11	2.08	1.21	0.27	0.04
2024-11-01	8.17	1.98	0.74	0.11	2.31	0.43	0.29	0.04
2024-12-01	8.69	1.9	0.8	0.12	2.61	0.28	0.26	0.05
2025-01-01	8.93	1.97	0.79	0.15	3.14	0.43	0.26	0.04
2025-02-01	8.75	1.77	0.71	0.12	1.32	0.94	0.25	0.04
2025-03-01	7.32	1.78	0.76	0.14	1.8	1.73	0.28	0.04
2025-04-01	5.93	1.66	0.69	0.13	1.61	2.18	0.27	0.04
2025-05-01	5.68	1.42	0.66	0.13	1.56	2.49	0.27	0.05
2025-06-01	5.14	1.18	0.59	0.13	2.09	2.58	0.24	0.04
2025-07-01	6.26	1.56	0.63	0.1	1.26	2.46	0.12	0.04
2025-08-01	5.59	1.41	0.63	0.09	1.24	2.47	0.22	0.04
2025-09-01	6.08	1.53	0.6	0.08	1.71	1.83	0.24	0.04
2025-10-01	7.07	1.92	0.66	0.1	2.5	1.13	0.26	0.05
2025-11-01	7.94	2.23	0.68	0.13	1.67	0.63	0.26	0.04
2025-12-01	8.16	2.56	0.77	0.16	2	0.37	0.21	0.05
2026-01-01	9.39	2.58	0.81	0.1	2.31	0.56	0.28	0.05
2026-02-01	7.88	2.35	0.73	0.12	1.7	0.83	0.24	0.05
2026-03-01	8.01	1.82	0.71	0.16	1.55	2.09	0.17	0.05
2026-04-01	6.59	1.68	0.68	0.13	1.76	2.66	0.2	0.05
2026-05-01	6.57	1.27	0.62	0.1	1.32	2.99	0.2	0.04
2026-06-01	6.6	1.26	0.56	0.09	0.99	3.12	0.2	0.04

Source: Ember · retrieved 31 Aug 2026 · CC BY 4.0

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